{"id":858,"date":"2022-02-27T14:57:31","date_gmt":"2022-02-27T06:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/?p=858"},"modified":"2022-06-06T11:19:32","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T03:19:32","slug":"chromatography-gas-chromatography-gc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/2022\/02\/27\/chromatography-gas-chromatography-gc\/","title":{"rendered":"Chromatography"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Chromatography \u2013 Gas Chromatography (GC)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Gas chromatography is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition. Typical uses of GC include testing the purity of a particular substance, or separating the different components of a mixture.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/agricultural-and-biological-sciences\/gas-chromatography\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> readmore<\/span><\/a><br \/>\nfrom: <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a class=\"anchor\" style=\"color: #ff0000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780444528438500134\" data-aa-region=\"aa-tp-definition-book-title\" data-aa-name=\"Food Toxicants Analysis\"><span class=\"anchor-text\">Food Toxicants Analysis,\u00a02007<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\"><b>High-performance liquid chromatography<\/b>\u00a0(<b>HPLC<\/b>), formerly referred to as\u00a0<b>high-pressure liquid chromatography<\/b>, is a technique in\u00a0analytical chemistry\u00a0used to separate, identify, and quantify each component in a mixture. It relies on pumps to pass a pressurized liquid\u00a0solvent\u00a0containing the sample mixture through a column filled with a solid\u00a0adsorbent material. Each component in the sample interacts slightly differently with the adsorbent material, causing different flow rates for the different <span style=\"color: #808080\">components<\/span> and leading to the separation of the components as they flow out of the column. <a href=\"http:\/\/High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), formerly referred to as high-pressure liquid chromatography, is a technique in analytical chemistry used to separate, identify, and quantify each component in a mixture. It relies on pumps to pass a pressurized liquid solvent containing the sample mixture through a column filled with a solid adsorbent material. Each component in the sample interacts slightly differently with the adsorbent material, causing different flow rates for the different components and leading to the separation of the components as they flow out of the column.\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">readmore<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-314 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/214\/2022\/02\/HPLC4-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-316 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/214\/2022\/02\/HPLC3-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\"><b>Gel permeation chromatography<\/b>\u00a0(<b>GPC<\/b>) is a type of\u00a0size-exclusion chromatography\u00a0(SEC), that separates\u00a0analytes\u00a0on the basis of size, typically in organic solvents. The technique is often used for the analysis of\u00a0polymers. As a technique, SEC was first developed in 1955 by Lathe and Ruthven. The term\u00a0<i>gel permeation chromatography<\/i>\u00a0can be traced back to J.C. Moore of the\u00a0Dow Chemical Company\u00a0who investigated the technique in 1964. The proprietary column technology was licensed to\u00a0Waters Corporation, who subsequently commercialized this technology in 1964.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Moore_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup> GPC systems and consumables are now also available from a number of manufacturers. It is often necessary to separate polymers, both to analyze them as well as to purify the desired product. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gel_permeation_chromatography\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">readmore<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-304 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/214\/2022\/02\/GC1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-312 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/214\/2022\/02\/GC5-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Person in Charge:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>No.<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Instruments<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Analysis<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Model<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Person in Charge<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gas Chromatography FID<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chromatography<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PERKIN ELMER AutoSystem XL<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Izad Amir Mohamed Ali &#8211; izadamir@utm.my<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gas Chromatography FID<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chromatography<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shimadzu GC &#8211; 17A<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Izad Amir Mohamed Ali &#8211; izadamir@utm.my<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gas Chromatography FID<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chromatography<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PERKIN ELMER AutoSystem XL<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Izad Amir Mohamed Ali &#8211; izadamir@utm.my<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gel Permeation Chromatography GPC<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chromatography<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AGILENT 1260 Infinity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Izad Amir Mohamed Ali &#8211; izadamir@utm.my<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">UV-Visible Spectrophotometer<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Spectroscopy<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SHIMADZU UV-1800<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Izad Amir Mohamed Ali &#8211; izadamir@utm.my<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gas Chromatography TCD\/FID<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chromatography<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shimadzu Nexis GC 2030<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mohd Latfi Che Haron &#8211; latfi@utm.my<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">7<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gas Chromatography &#8211; Mass Selective Detector GCMS<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chromatography<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AGILENT 6890N<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mohd Latfi Che Haron &#8211; latfi@utm.my<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">GC &#8211; Mass Selective Detector Headspace\/Pyrolizer<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chromatography<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AGILENT 7693 Autosampler<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mohd Latfi Che Haron &#8211; latfi@utm.my<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">High Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chromatography<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AGILENT 1260 Infinity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mohd Latfi Che Haron &#8211; latfi@utm.my<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">High Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chromatography<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PERKIN ELMER Series 200<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mohd Latfi Che Haron &#8211; latfi@utm.my<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chromatography \u2013 Gas Chromatography (GC) Gas chromatography is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition. Typical uses of GC include testing the purity of a particular substance, or separating the different components of a mixture. readmore from: Food Toxicants Analysis,\u00a02007 High Performance [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13092,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-activities"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13092"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fkt.utm.my\/analysislab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}